![]() ![]() IMA ROBOT SEARCH AND DESTROY RAR HOW TOHowever, these arguments are about an IHL-compliant technology that no one yet knows how to create. Some argue that such weapons could be used legally in certain very limited circumstances, while others maintain that at some point in the future they may be able to comply with IHL. In addition, the US Department of Defense has pointed out a number of computer problems for the use of AWS. This means that it is unclear as yet how we could guarantee the quality of Article 36 weapon reviews for both hi-tech and lo-tech nations. Apart from problems with the principles of distinction and proportionality in determining the legitimacy of targets, AWS are, by definition, less predictable than other weapons systems. It seems clear that for the foreseeable future, we cannot guarantee that AWS will be able to fully comply with international humanitarian law (IHL), except perhaps in some very narrowly subscribed circumstances. The discussion has ranged from moral and legal implications, to technical and operational concerns, to issues about international security. There is considerable, and increasing, international discussion and debate about whether or not we should allow the decision to kill a human to be delegated to autonomous weapons systems (AWS) – systems that, once activated, can track, identify and attack targets with violent force without further human intervention. This allows for greater transparency in command and control and the allocation of responsibility. ![]() A human control classification is provided that reframes autonomy/semi-autonomy in terms of levels of supervisory control. The psychological literature on human decision provides a foundation for the type of control required for weapons. Rather than move to a point where computer programs control the weapons, it is proposed in this chapter that the right balance between the best of human abilities and the best of computer functionality will have significantly greater humanitarian impact. There is considerable international concern among states and civil society about where humans fit into the control loop. There is an ongoing technological transformation in warfare with ever more control of weapons being delegated to computer systems. This research contributes a new method to assess outreach programs, a critical task in the effort to create solutions to the global aviation workforce challenges. Recommendations for aviation outreach are provided with emphasis on increased attention to outcome measures. Results of the research reveal that each of the three outreach programs should be considered a best practice. Each program takes a unique approach to recruiting youth and the strengths and weaknesses, based on the aviation outreach model, are discussed. ![]() Three programs are analyzed, Women in Aviation Girls in Aviation Day, Experimental Aviation Association Young Eagles, and Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association High School Aviation Initiative. The research includes creation of a model of aviation outreach and development and application of an aviation outreach gap analysis design. The purpose of this research is to examine aviation outreach programs to identify best practices and areas for improvement in the endeavor to recruit youth to the aviation industry. ![]()
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